The premise underpinning this ideology is correct: that racial inequality is shockingly persistent.
Even though attitudes to race have improved, the quality of African-American lives has not kept pace.
A third of black boys born in 2001 will probably spend time locked up, compared with one in 17 white boys.
In 1968 black households earned around 60% as much as white households, and owned assets that were less than 10% of those of a typical white family. They still do.
This ideology also has some valid insights.
Racism is sustained by unjust institutions and practices.Sometimes, as in policing, this is overt.
More often, in countless small put-downs and biases, it is subtle but widespread and harmful.
这是《经济学人》2020年7月刊的一篇文章'The new ideology of race'第3、4段，共7句。
1、
{'premise':'假设'}
{'underpinning':'构成...基础'}
{'ideology':'思想体系'}
假设构成这一思想体系的基础是正确的，即种族不平等是令人震惊的持续着。
2、
尽管对于种族问题的态度在改善，非裔美国人的生活却没有同步提升。
3、
有三分之一2001年出生的黑人小孩可能被关在家里，相对白人小孩来说只有17分之1.
4、
1968年黑人家庭收入大约是白人家庭收入的60%，拥有的资产相比典型的白人家庭也少10%。现在依然如此。
5、
这些思想体系也有一些有效的见解。
6、
{'overt':'明显的'}
种族主义是由不公正的制度和做法维持的。有时，正如治安方面，这是公开的。
7、
{'subtle':'不明显'}
在很多情况下，它是无数次的小言语以及偏见，虽然不明显，但广泛存在并且有害。
--总结--
【词汇部分】
{'premise':'假设'}
{'underpinning':'构成...基础'}
{'ideology':'思想体系'}
{'overt':'明显的'}
{'subtle':'不明显'}
--业余经济学人，不仅仅是英语--
