考研英语作文常用单词与过渡句，直接拿去背！

倪倪1212 · 发表于 2019-10-15 11:07

下面是考研英语作文四类主题的相关单词，及表达观点的常用过渡句。目前阶段，大家可以先收藏，没事时可以多看看，先积累一下。这样等到11月系统练作文时不会词荒，句荒。

❤个人品质类

1、成功相关的品质

自信：self-confidence
乐观：optimism
合作：cooperation
坚持不懈：perseverance/persistence
奋斗：make arduous efforts
拼搏：a determined spirit
毅力：willpower
设定目标：set a goal
进取精神：a striving spirit
心胸开阔：open-mindedness
采取行动：take initiatives
积极的态度a positive attitude
正确的方向a right way
脚踏实地：keep your feet on the ground
理想：ambition、dream
信念：belief
承担责任：undertake the responsibility

2、成功道路上的困难

逆境：adversity
困境：dilemma
坎坷：obstacle
挫折：frustration/setback
困难：difficulty/trouble
压力：stress/pressure

3、成功相关建议

提高综合素质：enhance comprehensive quality
树立全局观：adopt an overall point of view
增强相互合作：strengthen mutual cooperation
增长见识：widen one’s knowledge
坚守目标：stay with an objective
争取机会：strive for a good opportunity
减压：relieve/reduce pressure/stress
保持身心健康：stay physical and psychological health
激发自我潜能：stimulate one’s potential
有效管理自己的时间： manage one’s time effectively
不抱怨：make no complaints

❤文化类

传统文化：traditional culture
民族文化：national culture
中华文明的象征：a symbol of Chinese civilization
文化习俗：cultural customs
文化遗产：cultural heritage
文化传承：cultural inheritance
文化交流：cultural exchange
文化融合：cultural integration
文化冲突：cultural conflict/shock
弘扬民族文化：promote national culture
传统节日：traditional Chinese Festivals including the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Day and the Mid-Autumn Day

❤社会热点

社会文明：social civilization
生态文明：ecological civilization
公共秩序：social orders
和谐：living in harmony with others/nature; a harmonious society
平等：equality
法治：abide by laws
敬业：dedicate oneself to work
诚信：honesty/integrity
友善：friendliness/kindness
幸福感：happiness;fulfillment;achievement;self-realization
知足常乐：having a contented mind
创业：start one’s own business
创新：innovation
经济一体化：economic integration
城市化：urbanization
城乡平衡：the balance between the development of urban and rural areas

❤互联网时代

互联网+：the fundamental role of the Internet in the society
网络安全：the network security
信息泄露：the leakage of personal information
谣言：rumor
隐私：privacy
信息泛滥：the explosion of information
在线购物/教育/服务：online shopping/education/services
电子商务：e-commerce/business
互联网的普及：the popularization of the Internet

☀大作文过渡句的使用：

1、用于分析原因，提出意见或建议。

　　To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to……

　　或：To get a sense of how……we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit (harm/problems/difference) it has brought to our society.

2、用于反驳某种观点，表达自己的观点等。

　　In the face of……some people take the position that……/some people come to believe that……, to which I can't attach/add my consent.

　　或：In the face of……people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.

　　或：In the face of……many people have come up with……

　　或：Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on……

3、用于具有转折性关系的陈述。

　　But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with……(the changes/ situation), so this essay is intended to……

4、用于表述某种现象，进而分析这种现象所带来的影响。

　　This is a favorable/ unfavorable/ unhealthy/ essential/ marked/ grateful change/ tendency/ situation, but factors/ causes/ reasons for it are not hard to find(或but its appearance/ existence derives from a variety of factors).

5、用于说明某种现象或知识产生的原因并指出这种现象的重要性。

　　The progress/improvement/change in……is really tremendous/ remarkable/ prodigious/ marvelous, so it is necessary to understand what it illustrate/ prove / account for.

6、用于不同变化之间的对比，并选择其中一种变化作为描述对象。

　　A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about……

　　More insight/ inspiration/ truth/ thought can be deduced from these changes.

7、可综合用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文

　　This situation/ phenomenon/ trend/ tendency is rather distressing/ disturbing/ depressing/ heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/ just what is to be expected.

8、可综合用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析等议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文等的应用。

　　A further/ deeper analysis/ study/ exposure of……/

　　A further comparison between…can reveal more about……/ can show us more ways to…

☀在选择英语作文过渡句时，需要先熟悉每一个句子所表达的含义，一定要按照题目的要求去应用。需要指出的是，过渡句的使用不是越多越好，它只是使文章更加连贯的点缀，大家不可为了使用而使用。恰到好处地使用过渡句可以增加字数的同时，给文章制造亮点。小伙伴可以选择几个适合自身记忆的句型进行背诵，不需要全部背诵，全部背诵容易记混，反而适得其反。


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