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【每日生活】2016中国大学生创业报告 学历越高创业意向越低（双语）

2017年1月16日 17:13 阅读 19 新浪博客

A report onentrepreneurship among Chinese college students published by RenminUniversity of China revealed an inverse proportion between thelevel of students' academic degrees and their intentions to starttheir own businesses.

中国人民大学近日发布的我国大学生创业报告显示，学生学位与其创业意愿成反比。
According to the report, students from prestigious universitieswere less willing to start businesses, likely because of highopportunity cost.
报告称，名校学生的创业意愿较低，或许因为创业机会成本高。
More than 430,000 students from 1,767 universities in 31 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions across China were surveyed.Of the respondents, 89.2% had considered starting a business, with18.2% reporting firm intentions to do so.
全国31个省(区、市)1767所高校43万多名学生接受了调查。89.2%的受访者曾考虑过创业，18.2%的受访者称有强烈的创业意向。
More than 70% said self-realization was the biggest motivation tostart a business.
7成以上受访者表示，实现自我价值是创业的最大动机。

 

2016中国大学生创业报告 学历越高创业意向越低

Common industriesfor college startups include catering, agriculture, IT,transportation, education and culture. 13.8% of the entrepreneurswere interested in hospitality and catering, while 13.7% choseagriculture, the report said.

大学生创业的常见领域包括餐饮、农业、信息技术、运输、教育、文化。报告称，13.8%的创业者对住宿、餐饮业感兴趣，13.7%的创业者选择农业。
Ninety percent of the students believe their universities' guidanceon entrepreneurship would help their future businesses. Inaddition, they professed appreciation for policies intended toencourage entrepreneurship.
90%的学生认为他们大学在创业方面的指导将有助于他们将来的事业。此外，他们还对鼓励创业的政策表示赞赏。
The report found that students majoring in art, agriculture andengineering were more willing to start businesses, while thosemajoring in history and science showed relatively lowinterest.
报告发现，艺术学、农学、工学专业的学生创业意愿最高，而历史学和理科专业的学生创业兴趣相对较低。
A lack of capital and experience is the biggest obstacle forcollege entrepreneurs, the report suggested, stating that 40percent of such young entrepreneurs rely on external capital suchas loans from banks, investment organizations, schools and thegovernment.
报告指出，缺少资金和经验是大学生创业者们面临的最大障碍，40%的年轻创业者们依赖于诸如来自银行、投资机构、学校和政府等机构贷款的外部资金。

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