“才”和“就”的区别
(2014-03-20 20:07:12)
标签:
才和就的区别才就才和就的语法杂谈 |
分类: 汉语语法 |
汉语语法—“才”和“就”的区别
Chinese grammar--The Difference of 才and 就
“才”跟“就”在表示时间早晚长短、年龄大小、数量多少的意义上,都含有主观评价性,有相对立的意义。
“才”,“就”imply the meaning of subjective evaluation and the opposite meaning in respect of time, ages and amounts.
它们的区别是:
Their difference is:
当时间、数量词语等与“才”、“就”构成下列格式时:
When “才”and “就”make up of the patterns with time, numeral-classifier compounds as in the following:
1)“才”表示说话人认为时间晚、时间长、年龄大、数量多等。
“才” indicates that the speaker thinks it is late, it takes longer time, order-aged, one is older, the number or amount is great, etc.)
2)“就”表示说话人认为时间早、时间短、年龄小、数量少等。
“就”indicates that the speaker thinks it is early, something does not cost time, one is younger, the number or amount is small, ete.)
1)八点才上课,你怎么七点就来了。
2)我排了半天队才买到,你这么一会儿就买到了。
3)我跑了好几趟,才找到他。
4)呦,真不得了!这孩子不到一岁就会说话了,我那闺女五岁才会说话呢!